VPDC

Diseases

October 16, 2025: County Public Health Confirms Its First Case of Clade I Mpox - Case not linked to travel; Public health urges vaccination, testing, and prevention. Click here to read the press release.

What is Mpox?Updated 10-28-25
  • Mpox is a contagious disease caused by an orthopoxvirus called mpox virus.
  • It is spread largely through close, sustained (including intimate or sexual contact) with an infected person. Vaccine can prevent infection and severe disease. For more information about other ways to prevent mpox transmission, see Mpox Prevention and Guidance.
  • Symptoms include rash, chills, fever and swollen lymph nodes. For more information regarding symptoms, please see mpox symptoms or speak to your provider.
  • To view the weekly mpox cases in Los Angeles County, see summary data dashboard. Additional information about testing and treatment is available here.
Information for the Public
Vaccine Information
  • The JYNNEOS vaccine is FDA approved to prevent mpox disease in people aged 18 years and older. It is also available under FDA emergency use authorization (EUA) for people under aged 18 years.
  • The JYNNEOS vaccine has been used to protect against clade II mpox disease since the 2022-2023 global mpox outbreak and is expected to protect against clade 1 mpox which is predominantly circulating in Africa, with sporadic cases detected in other countries including the United States.
  • Persons at risk for mpox who have never had the disease are recommended to get vaccinated to protect against the disease.
  • JYNNEOS is a two-dose vaccine that can decrease risk of symptomatic disease and severe complications of disease. The effectiveness of 1 dose is 75% and 2 doses is 86% against disease.
  • Currently, there are no boosters or additional doses recommended.
  • It takes 14 days after getting the second dose of JYNNEOS to get the best immune response against mpox. But even getting one dose can provide some protection.
  • The vaccine can be given within 4 days of a possible exposure to mpox to help prevent infection. Additionally, giving it 4 to 14 days after exposure may still provide some protection or make the symptoms less severe.
  • If someone already has mpox, the vaccine is not recommended as they will have protection from the infection.
Vaccine Recommendations

Those at risk for or seeking additional protection from mpox infection are encouraged to get vaccinated. Anyone who requests vaccination can receive it in Los Angeles County without having to disclose information on personal risk.

Who should get the vaccine:

In alignment with California Department of Public Health's recommendations, the mpox vaccine (JYNNEOS) is recommended for any person who:

  • Is gay, bisexual, or other man who has sex with men, or
  • Is transgender, nonbinary, or gender-diverse, or
  • Has HIV, or is taking/eligible for HIV PrEP or doxy PEP, or
  • Was exposed to someone with mpox in the last 14 days, or
  • Is planning to travel to sub-Saharan Africa or a country with a clade I mpox outbreak and anticipates sexual or intimate contact while traveling, or
  • Anticipates attending a commercial sex event or venue (like a sex club or bathhouse), or 
  • Has a sex partner with any of the above risks, or
  • Requests mpox vaccination, even if they have not disclosed any risks listed above

In addition, the mpox vaccine is recommended for anyone at occupational risk for exposure to mpox (e.g., certain laboratory workers).

*These recommendations are intended to simplify risk assessment and increase vaccination coverage among groups at increased risk of exposure given current outbreak data. Talk with your healthcare provider if you are unsure if you may be at risk for mpox.

Currently, routine immunization against mpox for the general public is not recommended.

Who should NOT get the vaccine:

  • People with severe allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of JYNNEOS or one of its components (gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, chicken, or egg protein)
Where to get the Vaccine

If you have insurance, talk to your doctor or check with your local pharmacy to see what vaccines are offered. Most health insurances cover the cost of all recommended vaccines for eligible children and adults. Contact your health plan first to find out if they cover JYNNEOS and call ahead to make sure the JYNNEOS vaccine is available in advance of going to your vaccine provider.

LA County DPH Sexual Health Clinics offer JYNNEOS to individuals who are uninsured or underinsured. Call in advance to make an appointment and confirm vaccine availability. You may visit this site to access contact information, hours of operation, and appointment scheduling details: http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/chs/sexualhealthclinics/

If you are an uninsured or underinsured adult, you may be able to access low or no cost JYNNEOS vaccine at select locations that carry the vaccine, including federally qualified health centers. Some of these locations are listed on the local mpox vaccination referral sites list. You may also visit the Bavarian Nordic (JYNNEOS vaccine manufacturer) vaccine locator to search for vaccination sites near you.

Other programs or plans may cover the vaccine cost for people who are eligible, including:

  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Assistance Program (PrEP-AP)
    PrEP-AP helps Californians who are at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections get access to medical care and services to prevent HIV infection. JYNNEOS vaccine is a covered service for people enrolled in this program. See map of PrEP-AP sites here. For more information on who can apply, see CDPH PrEP Assistance Program: Eligibility Criteria.
    To apply for PrEP-AP:
    • Schedule an appointment at a certified PrEP-AP enrollment site near you, or
    • Contact the ADAP call center at (844) 421-7050, Monday-Friday, 8AM-5PM (excluding holidays)

Youth Under Age 18
If you are an uninsured or underinsured person aged 18 years or younger, you may be eligible to receive vaccines at no cost through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program if you are:

  • Eligible for or are enrolled in Medi-Cal
  • American Indian or Alaskan Native
  • Uninsured (do not have health insurance)
  • Underinsured (private health insurance does not cover the full cost of vaccines)

Consent for Minors

  • At DPH Sexual Health Clinics that carry JYNNEOS vaccine, minors between the ages of 12-17 years may consent to receiving the vaccine. Please refer to the DPH justification for more information. If you are younger than aged 18 years and plan to receive the vaccine at a non-DPH site, please contact the vaccine provider to learn about their requirements for parental consent.
  • Youth under 12 must be accompanied by a parent, legal guardian, or a designated responsible adult with a signed consent form naming them.
Managing Your Immunization Records

If you are unsure of your mpox vaccination status or cannot locate your records, here are some options.

If you need official copies of your vaccine records, or if you need to update your personal records:

Additional Resources
Information for Providers
Clinical Presentation

For information on mpox clinical presentation, testing, treatment, reporting, and clinical consultation, please visit the LA County Public Health Mpox Resource Page for providers.

Vaccine Recommendations

The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health recommends vaccination for anyone at risk of mpox infection or seeking additional protection. Vaccination is available without disclosure of personal risk.

Details regarding the Mpox vaccine schedule, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and co-administration, can be found on CDC’s Interim Clinical Guidance Considerations for Use of Vaccine for Mpox Prevention in the United States webpage.

Mpox Vaccination & Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Schedule:

Vaccine Administration Route Volume per Dose Number of Doses Schedule Use Notes
JYNNEOS
Subcutaneous (SC) 0.5 mL 2 doses 0 and 28 days Routine & PEP Licensed for individuals aged 18 and older. For those under 18, administration is via SC route under Emergency Use Authorization (EUA).
JYNNEOS Intradermal (ID) 0.1 mL 2 doses 0 and 28 days Routine & PEP Authorized under EUA for individuals aged 18 and older. Providers should discuss patient preference/choice for route of administration with patients aged 18 and older. ID route is not recommended for those with history of keloid scars; SC route is preferred in such cases.
ACAM2000 Percutaneous
(Scarification)
0.0025 mL
(one drop)
1 dose Single dose Routine & PEP (If JYNNEOS is unavailable) Contains live vaccinia virus that replicates in humans. Not recommended for immunocompromised individuals, those with certain skin conditions, or pregnant women due to higher risk of adverse effects. Not used in the current outbreak.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Guidance:

Exposure Risk Level Recommended
High or Intermediate Risk -Vaccination: Administer JYNNEOS as soon as possible, ideally within 4 days of exposure to prevent Mpox. If given between 4 to 14 days, vaccination may reduce symptoms but might not prevent the disease.
-Vaccine Details: Two doses of JYNNEOS (0.5 mL SC or 0.1 mL ID) given 28 days apart.
-Alternative Vaccine: ACAM2000 may be used if JYNNEOS is unavailable, but it has a higher risk of adverse effects and is not suitable for immunocompromised individuals.
Low or Uncertain Risk -Vaccination: Not routinely recommended.
-Action: Conduct an individual risk assessment to determine the need for PEP.

Additional Considerations:

  • Monitoring: Individuals exposed to Mpox should monitor for symptoms for 21 days post-exposure, including fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
  • Consultation: Healthcare providers should consult public health authorities for exposure-specific guidance.

For full guidance, visit CDPH's Mpox Vaccination Resources page.

Storage and Handling

Proper vaccine storage and handling practices play an important role. For general recommendations and guidance access the Vaccine Storage and Handling Toolkit.

Additional Resources

CDC Clinical Resources

JYNNEOSTM Vaccine Information



Adobe Reader

Note: PDF documents on this site were created using Adobe Acrobat 5.0 or later. Document functionality may be reduced if you are using an earlier version (4.x or less). Get the latest version of Adobe Acrobat.

  • Home  |
  • Careers  |
  • DPH Programs  |
  • Email: Webmaster  |
  • Notice of Privacy Practices | 
  • Website Privacy Policy  |
  • Accessibility  |
  • Disclaimer  |
  • Employee


  • Public Health has made reasonable efforts to provide accurate translation. However, no computerized translation is perfect and is not intended to replace traditional translation methods. If questions arise concerning the accuracy of the information, please refer to the English edition of the website, which is the official version.

    Los Angeles County Seal: Enriching lives through effective and caring services